Tuesday 1 January 2019

Workforce training | Benefits | Training method

Workforce training


A workforce training as an activity that is intended to improve and develop the attitudes, skills, behavior and knowledge of employees in accordance with the wishes of the company. Thus, the training in question is training in a broad sense, not limited only to develop skills solely.  Defines training as a systematic process whereby employees of explore knowledge, skills (skill), ability (ability) or behavior towards personal goals and the organization.

Meaning "training guide and direct the development of the trainees through the knowledge, skills and attitudes acquire to meet certain standards.  Training is a series of activities design to enhance the skills, knowledge or experience a change in attitude of the person.

Overview


Argue that training for employees is a process taught specific skills as well as knowledge and attitudes so that employees are increasingly skill and capable in performing his responsibilities with the better compliance with standards. In the further definition.

Gives a sense of the differences in training and education. More training refers to skills development work (vocational) that can be use immediately, whereas education provides knowledge about a specific subject, but its nature is more common, structure for a period that is much more long.

Defines the training is aim at adjusting the person with her environment, be it the environment outside of work, as well as the environment in it.

The purpose and benefits of training:


The main purpose of the training can be divide into five areas:



  1. To improve the skills of employees in accordance with the changes in technology.

  2. Reduce learning time for new employees to become competent.

  3. To assist operational issues.

  4. Prepare employees in promotions.

  5. To give orientation to employees to better know its organization

That the purpose of the training is:



  1. To conform to business and operational-industrial operations since the first day entering work.

  2. Obtain progress as a productive force in the company by way of developing knowledge skills, needs and attitudes.

The benefits derive from the presence of a training held by the company as state by of the following, namely:

Development program


Development programs that are plan will provide benefits. To people in the form of increase productivity, increase morale, reduce costs, and stability. As well as suppleness (flexibility) of the person who grew to conform with requirements- requirements external change.

Programs of the sort that would also help meet the needs of individuals. In finding meaningful work for the career of a lifetime.

Training impact on processing human resources management. Due to both would be more beneficial for both parties, both for employees as well as for the company.

Adding that the training has a very important role for the Organization and contribute. To the three main issues, namely:

  1. Training and development has the potential to improve labor productivity.

  2. The training and development can improve the quality of that output: a more highly train employee is not only more competent at the job but also aware of the significance of his organization her actions

  3. Training and development improves the ability of the organization to cope with change; the successful implementation of change whether technical (in the form of new technologies) organization strategic new products, new markets, etc.) relies on the skills of the organization’s member.

That the function of the training is to improve performance (performance) of the participants. In addition to this training is also beneficial to prepare for employment promotion in the Office of the more complicate and difficult, as well as preparing the work force at a higher position i.e. managerial levels.

Helps to making decisions


Training can help employees make better decisions, improve in the areas it works so that it can reduce stress and increase confidence.

The presence of additional information about the program of the training can be utilize as a process of growth of intellect so that anxiety facing changes in the future can be reduce.

The success of a training program is determine by five components:

  1. Target training or development: any training should have clear objectives that can be parse into behavior-behavior that can be observe and measure to be known to the effectiveness of the training itself.

  2. Materials: materials exercise workout must be drawn up on the basis of a predetermine training objectives.

  3. A method of exercise (including tools): once the material from the exercise are set then the next step is to devise an appropriate exercise method.

  4. Participants (Trainees): the participant is an important component, for the success of a training program depends also on the participants.



Training methods work:


That method of training is divide into two on the job and the training. On the job training is use more in comparison with off the job training. This is because the method of training is more focus on quickly increasing productivity. While the method of training is more likely to focus on long-term development and education.


On The Job Training is divided into 6 kinds, namely:

Instruction Job training


this training need analysis of the performance of the work carefully. This training begins with an initial explanation of the purpose of the work, and shows the steps jobs.

Apprenticeship


Training admission process leads to new employees, who are working with and under the guidance of expert practitioners for some time. The effectiveness of the training depends on the ability of practitioners who are experts in overseeing the training process.


Internships and assistant ships


This training is almost the same as the app, except that this training leads to a job vacancy which demands a higher formal education. The sample internship training is Cooperative Education Project, the intent is training for students who receive formal education in schools who work in a company and is treat the same as employees within the company but remain under the supervision of skill practitioners.

Job rotation


The Job rotation and transfer is the process of learning which is usually to fill the void in the management and technical. In this training, there are two disadvantages: trainees only feel employ temporarily and does not have a commitment to be involve in the work in earnest, the second, much time is wast to give orientation on the participant against the new employment conditions.

But the training also has the advantage of that is: If this training provide by the Manager of experts then participants will gain additional knowledge and practices in the work.

Junior boards and committee assignments


Alternate training with training the participant move into Committee for responsible decision-making in the administration. And it also puts the participant in a member of the Executive in order to gain a chance in reaction with the other executives.


Couching and counseling


This is a reciprocal training expects activities within appearance to work, support of coaches, and explanation of how does the job appropriately.


Off the job training is divide into 13 kinds:




  1. Vestibule training: Training which is conduct individually a condition place. Like the place of the originals. This training is use to teach job skills.

  2. Lecture: is training which deliver a variety of information to a large number of people at the same time.

  3. Independent study: self-training expects participants to train yourself. For example by reading professional books, magazines, taking courses at local universities and professional meetings.

  4. Visual presentations: training by using television, film, video, or presentation using slides.

  5. Conferences and discussion: training is regularly use for training decision making. Where participants can learn from each.

  6. Teleconferencing: training with the use of satellites, where coaches and sat. It is possible to be in a different place.

  7. Case studies: training use in business class, where participants are require to find basic principles through analyzing the problem.

  8. Role playing: training where the participants are condition on a particular issue. The participant should be able to resolve the problems which the participants as if it was directly involve.

  9. Simulation: training that creates a very appropriate learning conditions or similar employment conditions. The training is use for technical and learning of motor skill.

  10. Program instruction: is the application of the principle in operational condition, usually using a computer.

  11. Computer-base training: the training program is expect to have an interactive relationship. Between your computer and the participants. In which participants were ask to respond directly during the learning process.

  12. The Laboratory training: this training consists of discussion groups. That are irregular in which participants were ask to express their feelings for each other. The purpose of this training is to create alertness and increases sensitivity. To other people's feelings and behavior as well as in groups.

  13. The Program group exercise: training involving been participants to solve a common problem.

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